Howell Enterprises, HOME
 
 
PRODUCTS

 

BACKGROUND


CONTACT US


JOBS

 

TESTS




 


 

KALMATRON® KF-A

EFFLORESCENCE 

Efflorescence is a salt deposit on the surface of concrete. White deposits form because of the reaction of Ca(OH)2 with CO2, which is typical carbonation of concrete. For instance, when water percolates through poorly compacted concrete; concrete with cracks or a highly porous one; along poorly made joints, an evaporation takes place from the surface of concrete. Especially harmful is concrete with a superficial porous system, which is a straight indication of a high slump 4” concrete mix design. 

Application of KALMATRONÒ KF-A (USA Patent #5,728,208) is the most advanced modifier of concrete rheology. Because of the complete hydration and the oxidation process, Kalmatron® gives higher cementitious value to the cement grain with lower shrinkage and creates an orderly capillary-porous system. Moreover, the exothermic temperature is lower by up to 25% than for standard concrete mix.  The result is concrete with greatly reduced shrinkage cracks and efflorescence.  

ADAPTATION OF KALMATRONÒ KF-A

FOR CAST STONE CONCRETE MIX 

MATERIALS

STANDARD

RECIPE (LBS)

ALTERNATIVE

RECIPE (LBS)

NOTE

White Portland Cement

Masonry sand

Water

Plasticizer

Color pigments

KALMATRONÒ KF-A

55

180

12

8 ounces

varies

N/A

55

180

12

NONE

Varies

1 ¾

1.      W/C = 0.218

2.      Mixing time needs to be increased until creamy consistency of concrete mix with KF-A.

3.     No plasticizer, no more water.

                                 TOTAL:

~ 247

~ 248

 

 To get the best result, mix a batch of concrete with KF-A even on a threshold of workability. Continue mixing until you obtain a creamy consistency. Do NOT pay attention to the slump. Do not apply any plasticizer or additional water.

ADAPTATION OF KALMATRONÒ KF-A

FOR COATING EPS 

MATERIALS

STANDARD

RECIPE (LBS)

ALTERNATIVE

RECIPE (LBS)

NOTE

White Portland Cement

White silica sand

Dry and sifted masonry sand

Water

Plasticizer

Acrylic

KALMATRONÒ KF-A

23.75

17 ½

56

4

4 ounces

10 ½

N/A

23.75

17 ½

56

4

NONE

10 ½ 

1 

1.      W/C = 0.168

2.      If it possible, please provide pouring of acrylic as a last ingredient to premixed batch with KF-A. 

3.      No plasticizer, no more water.

                                 TOTAL:

~ 247

~ 248

 

 We’d like to also propose our proven product KF-B, to be used as a coating (USA Patent # 5,728,428), which gives the best resistance to efflorescence. KF-B has a gray color after application. If it comes into contact with salted water, it will turn to dark blue.

Top of Page

© Copyright 2000-2007 Howell Enterprises.  All Rights Reserved.

Site Strategy and Design by Brazil Business Services